Cambios de agua , colonia bacteriana y efectos

Los cambios de agua son necesarios en acuarios ciclados para reducir nitratos (resultado de la actividad bacteriana benéfica ) por dilusion, aprende en este tema como hacerlos.
Necesidad de cambios de agua:
Los cambios de agua inicialmente o dependiendo población y condiciones del acuario semanalmente en un 30% ( no más ) serian correctos y en acuarios con colonia b. b. asentada ( meses ) cada 10 días a lo mucho.
Deben ser con sifoneo del fondo, esto es para extraer los desechos sobrantes que el ecosistema no asimiló y desechos.
Si no sifoneas estos desechos producirian varias cosas:
-Exceso de nutrientes (en la química del agua) que penetraria en la grava y con eso a la larga sube fosfatos (produce cianobacteria y algas).
- Demasiados nutrientes que producirian una sobrepoblación Aerobias y Anaerobios de bacterias, esto podría subir excesivamente los nitratos con el tiempo y/o producir putrefacción del sustrato que afectaria el agua., provocaria algas, etc...
Por ello los sifoneos son muy necesarios.
Entonces viene y todo junto,.
La colonia b. b. Reduce los desechos a nitratos, que es la sustancia menos tóxica a que se reduce el amoniaco que se hace de heces y desechos vegetales.
Los restos sobrantes se sifonean.
Y con el cambio de agua se reducen nitratos por dilusión.
Cantidad de agua a cambiar y cuidados:
Los cambios de agua no deben ser demasiado grandes sino reducirían mucho la colonia b. b. y esto produce un faltante excesivo de bacterias y afectaria el agua elevando mucho la toxicidad.
Por ello no debes hacer cambios que superen el 30%.
Si se hace 40 o 50 en casos de necesidad (por problemas de calidad de agua o mal Ciclado) pero se hace en dos o 3 cambios semanales.
Ej:3 cambios con sifoneo de 15% semanal o 2 de 20% con sifoneo.
El agua contiene bacterias beneficas en el agua y materiales porosos
Has cambio de agua de 25 a 30 semanal con sifoneo siempre.
NUNCA AGREGUES MUCHA AGUA FRÍA DE GOLPE!!!.
Debes tomar en cuenta la temperatura del agua nueva, de estar más fría que la del acuario y echarla rápidamente provocaria un golpe Termico que afectaria el sistema inmunologico de los peces dejandolos propensos a cualquier enfermedad y a ser parasitados por ich o punto blanco, así como otros parásitos que conviven con nuestros peces.
Por ello al cambiar agua si el agua nueva esta mas fría que la del acuario (prueba con el dedo) debes descargarla lentamente, para ello usa una manguera de 5 mm y sifón para descargar el agua.
Esto producirá que demore la descarga y no afecte el ecosistema.
Los cambios de agua deberán ser semanales o cada 10 días a lo más, esto depende también de varios factores.
Factores que regulan porcentaje de agua a cambiar:
- Un acuario de mucho litraje es mucho más estable y asimila mejor los desechos.
- Cantidad de alimento, la sobrealimentacion produce el exceso que nos apura a cambiar el agua.
- Por supuesto se necesita una colonia b. b. bien ciclada y además la presencia de plantas ayuda muchísimo si hay, pues consumen el amoniaco, nitritos y nitratos que se hacen de los desechos.
Un acuario que tiene mucho litraje en relación a peces y muchas plantas puede cambiar un 50% de su agua porque no necesita tanto de las bacterias por acción de las plantas y como los desechos son pocos las plantas consumen el amoniaco resultante dejando lo que queda para las bacterias que pasan ya a un segundo plano.
Aclaró que esto varía mucho de acuerdo a densidad de plantas y población y otros como sifoneos intensivos. , tener grava que acumula desechos, filtros placa, etc...
Dejo un enlace al respecto :
Necesidad de plantas
Espero no haberlo extendido demasiado, pero pienso estos temas estaban ligados y te harían comprender más como hacer los cambios de agua, cada cuanto y motivos, saludos, cualquier duda planteenla.
Autor: Mariano Ariel Rodríguez. - Argentina_ Chaco
Comentarios (364)

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Nonetheless, let’s now zoom in on the best aspect of the graph, and take a look at individuals deadlifting over 600 pounds.
The Smith machine is a good device for sumo deadlifts, particularly for beginner lifters who want some type of
help or are apprehensive about doing a standard deadlift with a barbell.
A sumo deadlift has a wider stance than the traditional deadlift, isolating the quads more.
Overall, it is a compound movement that strengthens the entire
posterior chain with just one movement. In the standard deadlift, the toes are positioned hip-width
aside, and the palms grip the bar outdoors the knees.
The sumo deadlift is an excellent carry by itself,
concentrating on your lower body (especially the hamstrings and gluteus) in a slightly completely different angle
than the common deadlift. If you have lower again pain and have averted the common deadlift, you
finally have an choice (and no more excuses).
You can add within the carry on high of your current deadlift, or you'll find a way to rotate it out and in to
keep your muscles guessing each few weeks. The conventional deadlift is amongst the, if not the easiest lift
you'll be able to carry out.
After delving into the differences between the sumo deadlift and
sumo squat workouts, it is time to encapsulate the decision. Both exercises
have their distinctive benefits and could be valuable additions
to a strength training routine. The sumo deadlift, with its wider stance and emphasis on the posterior chain,
is a superb alternative for people trying to increase total power and power.
On the opposite hand, the sumo squat targets the lower body muscular tissues, particularly the glutes and quads, making it the best train for these in search of to
develop leg strength and stability. The question of whether or not the sumo deadlift is efficient for constructing larger legs is a generally requested one.
Whereas it’s true that the sumo deadlift locations higher
emphasis on the hip musculature, it still engages the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes to a significant diploma.
Nonetheless, it’s necessary to notice that individual genetics and training volume play a significant role in muscle development.
This is called increasing the time underneath pressure for which
muscle tissue should work. It’s usually an efficient technique for people who must keep their sumo mechanics sharp
and crisp regardless of coping with hip ache. To verify
your inside rotation, flex your hip to ninety levels and hold your knee bent to 90 degrees.
Whereas holding this position, strive rotating your foot away from the midline of your
physique and be aware of the way it feels. To problem the joint
even more, you'll have the ability to pull in your calf or use a strap (see the pictures below).
You would possibly feel like your glutes have lots of pressure or are chronically tight, in which case you
can opt for making an attempt to get them to quiet down with some soft tissue release.
On the other hand, the traditional deadlift is often carried out with a narrower stance which typically
allows for a much bigger pull nevertheless it requires a bigger
vary of motion. Every again muscle is involved in a deadlift no matter what variation it's.
And it’s really an excellent movement for strengthening the decrease
again isometrically since there’s not as a lot
general extension when compared to the standard deadlift.
A Lure Bar Deadlift is a variation of the deadlift where instead of using a barbell, the athlete will utilize a hexagonal-shaped trap bar.
Most trap bars are designed so that the lifter can stand contained in the
implement and carry. A Rack Pull is a variation of the Deadlift
the place the beginning position of the barbell is fastened at an elevated height, allowing the lifter to give consideration to the highest half
of the concentric movement.
This wider stance permits for a larger hip abduction, leading to
increased activation of the glutes, adductors, and quadriceps.
In this article, I will discover the differences between the sumo deadlift and sumo squat workouts that will help you resolve which one is the solely option in your strength coaching
routine. We will delve into the correct kind, technique, advantages, and muscular tissues labored for every train, offering you with
the knowledge you should make an knowledgeable decision. The sumo
deadlift advantages vs typical deadlift debate is not about
discovering a definitive "winner." Both variations are efficient workout routines that may assist you to construct strength, energy, and muscle mass.
The secret is to choose the variation that most intently fits your particular person needs
and preferences. Experiment with each variations, take note of your body’s response, and prioritize correct form to
maximise your outcomes while minimizing the danger of harm.
Sumo deadlifts place significant emphasis on the hamstrings, making them an efficient
exercise for hamstring development.
By incorporating sumo squats into your leg training routine, you
can target multiple muscle teams, improve leg strength, and enhance knee alignment for optimal efficiency.
The broad stance of the sumo squat locations larger emphasis on the
inner thighs, offering a singular stimulus for leg
strength growth. This train may help to strengthen the adductor muscle tissue, which are responsible for hip abduction and
stability. Strong adductors can contribute to improved
knee alignment during actions similar to squats and lunges.
Brittany Hammond is a NASM-certified health instructor,
a fitness author, and an avid reader. In addition to PS, she has contributed to
Livestrong.com, Well+Good, Verywell Fit, and Health.com.
If, on the opposite hand, you’re going for pure dimension gains over energy features, shoot for the eight to 12 rep range.
The second half of the lift’s name should at the very least offer you an thought as
to what you’re doing. After all, in phrases of sheer physical health,
the imagery of a giant, sumo wrestler doubtless does not pop into your head.
Put a tremendous amount of detail in your setup (Do it the very same method, each rep) Make small features in weight over time.
Perhaps you don’t have access to a barbell or perhaps you’re just trying to add some selection to your power program.
When it involves altering your sumo deadlift stance, there are
two main changes to contemplate taking part in around with.
Don’t freak out, it might even be that you have one tightness in your hip rotator muscular tissues,
which can be frequent. If the pain/discomfort isn’t deep within your hip,
sharp or stabbing in nature, it’s in all probability more of a
gentle tissue restriction.

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With its ability to target the whole posterior chain, improve
practical strength, and scale back harm threat, it’s a useful device for lifters and athletes alike.
Whether you’re aiming for athletic excellence or just
building a stronger physique, the glute-ham raise
deserves a spot in your workout arsenal. Glute ham raises
(GHR)—also often identified as glute ham builders (GHD)—are an intermediate-level train that works the muscles along the posterior chain, or back of
your physique.
How you select to implement them will largely depend
on your current program. To begin, suppose "get straight" and "get long"
and lengthen yourself till the entire physique is parallel to the floor, simply as
in a standard glute-ham raise. If you have someone at house who can put stress down on your ft to maintain them in place, you'll find a way to perform a nordic hamstring curl without the
barbell set up. The only difference is that you will lower down as
slowly as you possibly can.
In the same vein as Romanian deadlifts, the good morning exercise pushes the role of the hamstrings one step ahead.
Whereas the Romanian deadlift has minimal knee flexion,
the good morning has zero knee flexion. This means there is mainly zero involvement from the quadriceps making the
hamstrings and glutes 100% responsible for pulling the torso up;
precisely what you want in a glute-ham elevate different.
Go down as far as you possibly can (so your upper physique is parallel with the
floor), after which pull yourself back up utilizing your hamstrings.
The Glute Ham Increase is a wonderful exercise for any athlete
trying to enhance their performance. By focusing on the glutes and hamstrings,
the GHR helps develop explosive energy and power. This is important for sprinting, leaping,
and different forms of athletic activity. Additionally, the GHR might help improve flexibility and range
of motion within the lower physique. The positioning of the barbell during hip thrusts forces your glutes and hamstrings to work exhausting all through the complete
vary of motion, which is a unique good thing
about this train.
Athletes who consistently incorporate this exercise typically discover higher stride mechanics, improved acceleration, and enhanced jumping capacity.
Whether Or Not you’re a sprinter looking
to shave seconds off your time or a weightlifter aiming for a private best,
the glute-ham increase prepares your body to perform at its peak.
You can use any of the variations we mentioned, or check out our article
on finest glute ham elevate alternate options for more in-depth data.
If you've entry to it, the glute ham increase
is among the best workout routines for building the posterior chain. As we discussed, the benefits are
infinite, and when you have one in the fitness center,
we highly recommend utilizing it. Get onto a glute ham developer (GHD) machine with
the balls of your ft on the foot plate, your knees simply behind the spherical pad, and your torso upright.
Brace your core and prolong your knees to lower your torso until it's parallel to the
floor.
If you are after strength and power features
then the GHD is a superb addition to your workout routine.
The reverse hyper is used more for rehabilitation purposes whereas it strengthens the spinal
erectors, glutes, and hamstrings. Overall this train can help alleviate back ache whereas strengthening the muscle tissue on the bottom
of the physique. REP Glute-Ham Developer (GHD) is made for working the posterior chain muscles- glutes, hamstrings, and decrease
again. The Titan GHD can propel your posterior chain and core
strength to new levels.
Both leg curls and glute ham raises are effective workout routines
for focusing on the hamstrings. Leg curls are a compound
train that's simpler to study and carry out, whereas glute ham raises
are an isolation train that is more challenging but more practical for focusing on the hamstrings.
The finest train for you will depend on your individual fitness objectives and
preferences.
Correct gear setup is crucial to performing the glute and ham increase appropriately.
The GHD machine must be adjusted so the athlete’s knees rest comfortably on the
pad whereas the toes are secured under the
footplate. Guaranteeing the correct height and
distance will permit for a full vary of motion and forestall undue pressure on the joints.
Flat bench hyperextensions could be uncomfortable on the hips, so you may need to place a folded
towel or exercise mat beneath them when you’re performing this motion. Like the back
extension, it’s also beneficial for people who sit lots.
Sitting an excessive quantity of weakens the glutes, which then forces the hamstrings
to overcompensate whenever you work out.
Your physique ought to look virtually completely flat, the exception being in case you have plenty of "junk in the trunk." Start with
transient, 5-second holds for 3-4 sets, progressing to 10-second holds.
Use your hamstrings and glutes to follow the range of movement and carry
your torso back to the upright position, focusing on muscle engagement rather than momentum.
Whether performed on a machine or tailored with home
gear like a stability ball, it guarantees significant muscles
features, power, and functional performance.
By bettering hamstring strength and core stability, athletes can expect to
see improvements of their efficiency in these and other foundational exercises, contributing to general athletic prowess.
She's enthusiastic about serving to girls overcome their concern of lifting weights and teaching them tips
on how to gas their our bodies properly. When she's not training in her storage gym or working, yow will discover her consuming espresso, strolling her canine, or indulging in a single too many pieces of chocolate.
The glute ham elevate is finished on a GHD machine and entails more hamstring isolation. The again extension is finished on a hyperextension bench/Roman chair and works more of the decrease
again.
Like the good morning, the stiff-leg deadlift is a barbell exercise
that trains the hamstrings during hip extension. This is a superb deadlift assistance exercise that additionally permits
you to use heavier hundreds. You Will use the very same set-up as you'd for the
glute ham elevate. To help with this, try adding 3 units of 5-10 seconds of the isometric
hold glute ham elevate, holding at the backside portion of the exercise.
This will assist build the strength wanted to lift
your physique back up.
They are additionally an absolute must for athletes of all ages, no matter measurement, that desires to find
a way to run quicker, jump larger and overpower the
competition. Athletes ought to have the ability to do no less than 10 bodyweight reps on their very own and then start to add weight by holding a weight plate to
their chest so as to compete at a high degree.
You can even embody both workout routines in your strength program in case you have
the time and entry to the required items of kit. And as a result
of the glute ham elevate doesn’t involve much
lower back work, you are capable of do them on the same day.
Read on to discover seven workout routines for a glute workout with no equipment that
you could begin today, really helpful by our Hinge Well Being physical therapists.
As Quickly As you become extra skilled with higher glute workouts,
it’s totally nice to coach back-to-back, according to
Dr. Reed—though, she nonetheless recommends switching
it up for essentially the most noticeable positive aspects.
If you’re having a hard time keeping your legs from coming ahead, you possibly can lean in opposition to a wall and have your top
leg slide to right any slanting of your body that might occur.
Why your higher glutes deserve extra love, and the
most effective workout routines to strengthen them.
If you don’t have a GHD to work with, you can carry out the exercise by kneeling on a mat and getting a
fitness center buddy to hold your toes in place as you lean forwards.
The glute-ham elevate (GHR) could be probably the most underrated exercise ever invented.
The GHR also helps improve hip and pelvic stability,
lowering the chance of damage. Glute ham elevate
is a superb train that targets your legs, thighs, and glutes.
Hold studying to find the right technique and variations to carry out this exercise.
We already know that stretch-mediated workout
routines are more effective at developing drive output
and power. This is certainly one of the best benefits of the back extension and glute-ham raise
on a GHD. The back extension and glute-ham raise are the two key means of coaching the posterior chain without weight, which
has made them crucially important to gymnastics.
They’re additionally incredibly effective and useful – they involve full-range motion that is relevant to health (with decompressive forces) and hip-hinging movements
like the squat and deadlift. As I talked
about earlier, the glute ham raise requires a nice deal of knee flexion.
In truth, I’d argue that your glutes and hamstrings are much more necessary
in your on a regular basis life. The eccentric-only glute ham raise is much like the assisted variation but with one essential distinction. As A Substitute of having somebody allow you to all through the
entire movement, you focus on reducing yourself alone and have a friend deliver you again to the top.
Both workouts train the same muscles to a comparable degree, so you can do whichever you like or alternate between them every
8-to-10 weeks of training. For people trying to acquire muscle, three units of 5-to-15 reps works nicely.
The glute-ham increase helps in this state of
affairs as a result of it allows you to prepare your hamstrings and glutes
when your again is tired, making certain they get the stimulus they need to grow.
Bend your knees and flex your glutes in order that your physique is upright and types a
straight line out of your head to your knees, then cross your
arms over your chest. Spending more time on this doubly efficient exercise will guarantee you might get through these squats, lunges, and deadlifts extra simply.
Whether Or Not your aim is to lift heavier, run faster, or
fill out that again of your denims, the hip thrust must be in your workout rotation. These glute workout
routines at residence are easy, efficient, and designed to suit
into your day wherever you're. And better of all, it's a relatively easy movement that might
be carried out nearly anyplace. So, if you wish to strengthen your posterior chain,
don't overlook the standard glute ham elevate. If you’re
additionally overweight, the GHR can be much more difficult as a outcome of it requires you to carry your physique weight.
As you get stronger, aiming for nearer to fifteen reps per set will yield better results.
And as soon as you can simply perform units of
15 reps, adding weight to the GHR exercise lets you proceed progressing.
Glute ham gliders or rollers are a simple but highly effective little piece
of strength training tools that locations a ton of recruitment on the muscle tissue in the glutes and hamstrings.
This train works your physique through a very comparable range of movement because the glute ham raise, with most focus on your
hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Performing the glute ham increase can enhance your performance in different disciplines and workouts.
For instance, glute ham raises are identified to increase
pace and energy, in terms of monitor athletic capabilities.
The gastrocnemius is the large superficial calf muscle that originates from the femur, simply above the knee.
The GHD can additionally be a flexible piece of apparatus
that offers coaching choices for the core, glutes, lower again, and other key muscle groups.
It’s not a one-trick pony, and this makes it a really severe possibility for a house gym, easily justifying
the price. The GHD is a free-standing piece of apparatus
that you just lay on, with ft hooked in, maintaining the legs straight and elongating
the hamstrings. They allow you to work by way of the maximal vary of
the hamstrings, usually with a stretch at the end of
the motion. To reiterate, the hardest a half of the Russian leg curl requires 255
Nm of torque on the hips (the stronger joint), and
518 Nm of torque on the knees (the weaker joint). Novices should begin with assisted variations or decreased range of
movement to construct confidence and energy.
Right Here are 6 advantages that may convince you to add this transfer to your exercise break up.
The difference is that with a nordic curl, your knees start at nearly the highest of the pad, putting an amazing load on the
hamstrings. The glute-ham elevate focuses on the hamstrings, but
the pressure it creates on the again aspect of the physique irradiates all the means in which up the chain. That means that the glutes get entangled as well (as the
name of the exercise would imply), along with the spinal erectors, which
run from the pelvis all the way as a lot as the neck.
The ab muscular tissues additionally need to work with your erectors to
brace your backbone, so it doesn’t flop over while
you perform the elevate. And don’t be stunned when you
wake up with some calf soreness the day after doing glute-ham
raises the first time, for the reason that gastrocnemius prompts to
help the hamstrings in flexing the knee.
And should you don’t have access to a cable
machine, you are able to do it with a resistance band too.
The Glute Ham Raise is an excellent exercise for strengthening the
posterior muscles, which incorporates the glutes, hamstrings, lower again, and even the
calf muscles to some extent. Beginning with heavier masses
before mastering the right form and building up adequate base energy can lead to compromised type and increased danger of damage.
While the Glute-Ham Increase is an efficient bodyweight train, adding hundreds via external loading like
barbells or bands must be approached with caution. Misalignment can disrupt the exercise’s biomechanics, reducing its effectiveness as a posterior chain and core training
motion. A lack of core stability can result in an arched again, shifting the major target away from the hamstrings and glutes, and probably leading to lower back pressure.
Sustaining stability all through the motion requires sustained contraction of the
abdominal and decrease back muscular tissues, making it an effective core training
motion. Famend as one of many favourite hamstring workout routines amongst athletes and fitness fanatics, the
Glute-Ham Elevate is a wonderful hypertrophy exercise.

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