Tipos de musgos para acuarios

Los musgos son plantas que se reproducen exclusivamente mediante esporas, no tienen raices, se sujetan mediante Rizoides a rocas o troncos y hospedan en lugares humedos ( absorben agua y nutrientes por sus hojas ) y con poca luz en general.
Son plantas no vasculares también llanadas briófitas.
Este tema deriva del Atlas de plamtas:
Ciclo de vida de musgos:
Estructura física:
La estructura de los musgos es bastante simple, no se diferencian generalmente tallo ni hojas pero los tienen aunque no rígidos como otras plantas.
Como ya comentamos no tienen sistema vascular, en su ciclo biológico el gametofito ( o forma intermedia en tamaño ), es la parte que predomina en tiempo, es decir, las células son haploides en la mayor parte de su ciclo de vida.
Los tallos de los musgos son débiles, en la mayoría de las especies no crecen más de un centímetro.
Pero algunas especies de musgos pueden crecer hasta 60 centímetros con tallos largos e independientes creando ramifiacaciones en las cuales las hojas se desarrollan en forma de espiral a lo largo del tallo.
Diformismo sexual:
Son hermafroditas y tienen dos estructuras diferentes, el anteridio, masculino y el arquegonio femenino.
Con la humedad óptima el anteridio se hincha y libera gametos masculinos al agua, por la cual llegan al arquegonio el cual también libera sus gametos femeninos.
Entonces se unen y crean una estructura nueva llamada esporófito la cual produce esporas que haran nacer musgos nuevos.
En musgos acuáticos la circulacion del agua es la que une los gametos y transporta las esporas, en terrestres el viento.
Utilización en acuarios y requerimientos:
- Requiere óptima calidad del agua y evitar de todas formas desechos acumulados.
- Bajo caudal de corriente de agua por lo cual no se los debe tener con filtros de potencia excesiva ni cerca de los filtros.
- Los rizoides son multicelulares y son los encargados de sujetar la planta al sustrato y absorber el agua del suelo en musgos externos combinando absorbción de agua con las hojas.
- PH 6 a 7,5 mucho dependiendo de la variedad.
- Poca luz en general, aunque algunas requieren mas; darles la intensidad óptima acelerara su crecimiento combinado con CO2 y nitrogenados acorde.
- Temperatura, los musgos crecen mejor en temperaturas de 24ºC a 28ºC, a excepción del musgo de Java, el cual puede estar por encima de los 30 Cº.
-Co2 y abonado, no lo necesita pero dandoles la cantidad precisa con test e iluminación precisa acelerará su crecimiento.
- Crecerán en tamaño y velocidad de acuerdo al espacio y condiciones que tengan.
Mantenimiento de musgos:
- Debemos evitar que haya desperdicios y detritos que se integren a los musgos y produzcan acumulación de materia.
- Como se comentó evitar corriente excesiva.
- Son propensos a invasiones de algas filamentosas y tapizantes y no se aconseja utilizar alguisidas ni agua oxigenada por ser plantas primitivas.
En casos de ataques se debe extraer las partes afectadas y corregir el causante o desequilibrio que produce las algas.
-Los musgos pueden hospedar en troncos, rocas y fijados en paredes laterales o grava sujetandolos con mallas y bandas elasticas hasta que se peguen o utilzando el metodo de tapizado que tenemos en nuetro sitio.
-Se ensucian rápidamente por lo cual tenemos que limpiarlos periódicamente. Además son propensos a ser atacados por las algas si las condiciones no son las más adecuadas o hay exceso de materia orgánica en sus hojas.
-Si los parámetros y condiciones de nuestros acuarios no son correctos, los musgos serán los primeros en ser atacados por las algas.
Diferencias y similitudes de musgos con Helechos:
DIFERENCIAS |
SIMILITUDES |
- Musgos no tienen ramas verdaderas, tienen esporas en cápsulas acechadas. |
- Musgos y helechos son plantas primitivas.. |
- Los helechos son plantas vasculares sin flores y los musgos no vasculares |
- Musgos y helechos habitan en humedad, sombra y conviven |
- Musgo. filo Bryophyta y helecho.Pteridophyta |
- Musgos y helechos no producen semillas y liberan esporas |
- Musgos consisten en muchos folletos y los helechos tienen verdaderas hojas y tallos.. |
- Tanto Musgos y helechos requieren agua para la fertilización ya que sus células de esperma consisten en flagelos. |
- Los musgos contienen rizoides multicelulares que aferran la planta , los helechos contienen raíces verdaderas. |
- Musgos y helechos crecen en otras plantas superiores. |
- En los musgos, el esporofito depende del gametofito y en los helechos, el gametofito depende del esporofito. |
- Tanto musgos como helechos sufren alteraciones de generaciones. |
- Los musgos consisten en gametofitos masculinos y femeninos por separados y los helechos contienen gametofitos masculinos y femeninos en la misma estructura. |
- Tanto musgos como helechos no son parásitas y se nutren por fotosíntesis. |
- Los musgos producen esporas en las cápsulas, que están conectadas a los gametofitos por los tallos y los helechos producen esporas como grupos debajo de las hojas. |
- Musgos y helechos evitan la erosión del suelo. |
DIFERENCIAS |
SIMILITUDES |
Temas relacionados:
Para acceder a mas información de plantados accede al sector de ACUASCAPING en el sector de temas en el menú superior o pide acceso a grupos Whatsapp de plantados en el espacio de grupos del menú.
Tipos de musgos:
Presione imágen o el título para acceder a información del musgo.
- Fissiden fontanus, Phoenix Moss
- Fissidens splachnobryoides (Fissidens mini
- Fissidens Zippelianus, Zipper Moss
- Frontinalis antipyretica, Willow Moss
- Isopterygium sp., Mini Taiwan Moss
- Leptodictyum riparium, Stringy moss
- Monoselenium tenerum, Pellia Moss
- Flame moss/ Musgo de llama (Taxiphyllum sp.)
- Plagiomnium Trichomanes, Blatt Moss
- Star Moss Musgo Estrella
- Taxiphyllum barbieri o Musgo de Java o Vesicularia Dubyana
- Taxiphyllum alternans, Musgo de Taiwan / Taiwan Moss
- Taxiphyllum sp spinky
- Giant moss/Musgo gigante/Peacock Moss (Taxiphyllum sp.)
- Vesicularia var. Anchor, Anchor Moss
- Musgo de navidad / Christmas moss (Vesicularia montagnei)
- Vesicularia Reticulata, Musgo erecto, Erect moss
- Vesicularia ferriei, Musgo llorón / Weeping moss
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in wrist discomfort and also you won’t be leveraging the
triceps to their fullest extent. The first step and arguably the most important step with
the close-grip bench press is establishing a grip that may let you get the
most out of this exercise. Beyond just sets, reps and masses, there are some additional considerations you might wish to take into consideration when programming based on your goals.
For hypertrophy and constructing general quantity, persist with
3-5 units of about anywhere from 6-20 reps at about 55-70% of your
1 rep max.
As such, the shut grip barbell curl is a valuable
train for lifters who have already got a stable foundation of mass and want to convey
up their weak points. Yet, the motion can be useful for beginners because it has
you press your elbows in opposition to your torso as
you carry the load, which minimizes dishonest and retains tension on the target muscular tissues.
The proven reality that you’re lifting an Olympic bar implies that the close grip barbell curl is an effective mass-building movement.
This is as a result of barbells allow you to overload the target muscles with more resistance than another training device.
Primarily all you’re doing right here is using momentum to cheat the weight up.
This increases the danger of injury to the joints involved and reduces the stimulus
placed on the muscles.
Once the barbell has been locked out, we'll maintain our brace
and posture whereas strolling the barbell back into the rack.
If you wish to execute a front squat as strictly as possible, it's going to all boil right
down to how well you probably can preserve a correct
trunk brace and maintain the thoracic backbone in a neutral place.
As we transfer through the concentric portion of the carry and lock the barbell out, we want to guarantee we
hold the trunk brace and thoracic posture locked in. We want to avoid
dropping posture in the course of the concentric section, contemplating this usually ends in the barbell both slipping down the athlete's arms or being dropped to the ground.
As A Result Of of this, it's a well-liked train among bodybuilders and energy athletes who need to construct arm energy and size.
At lockout, make certain your wrists, elbows, and shoulders are in alignment.
If you’re pushing the bar too far forward or again, then you’re likely accumulating
pointless fatigue because of poor bar path. As a general rule of thumb, you’ll typically wish to
be certain that your bar’s contact level permits the wrists to be stacked over the elbows.
This provides you with higher positioning for loading and using
the triceps. Although weightlifters and crossfitters don't bench press competitively, elbow extension is
an important energy they need to stay sturdy when doing the clean and jerk.
This is also useful for anybody training in a
home gym the place house or budget might not enable multiple gear items.
Nonetheless, any athlete can use the front squat throughout dynamic effort lower.
When wrist flexibility limits the athlete's capacity to execute a entrance rack carry,
they'll go for the cross-arm carry. This means that
instead of carrying the barbell on the fingertips and
shoulders with the wrists in full extension, athletes carry the barbell on the pecs and
shoulders with the arms and higher torso locking their place.
The entrance rack position-style carry is how an athlete would carry the
barbell when executing a clear and jerk, so this option is commonly utilized by those targeted on Olympic-style weightlifting.
While this grip is a secure method to carry the barbell
throughout a front squat, the level of wrist flexibility an athlete has will dictate whether they can maintain the barbell within the entrance rack place.
We can improve an athlete's posture and technical execution, and we can be biased towards the anterior chain and target the quads and hip
flexors greater than any other exercise variation. This coaching could have a direct carryover to the
competition squat and will provide coaching adaptations that result in improved sports
efficiency.
They embrace the standard close-grip barbell bench press, the
close-grip dumbbell bench press, and the close-grip flooring press.
If you want to work totally different muscle fibers in the
chest, attempt incline and decline close grip barbell presses.
If you’re not feeling the close-grip bench press with a barbell, then you
probably can opt for dumbbells and get some triceps-focused benefits
utilizing them by tweaking how you’re pressing.
Anecdotally, I’ve always found that my bench press and barbell shoulder press enhance really well
with extra constant heavy close-grip bench pressing. The capability to bias the tris with the close-grip bench press has an excellent
efficiency carryover to those exercises. Lockie et al. really helpful
close grip bench press to be utilized by athletes who require explosive higher physique force whereas maintaining the elbows
close to the physique. Performing a close-grip bench press is a great way to add selection to the
higher body and push muscular tissues. Athletes utilizing close push actions as in football, basketball, or rugby especially profit from this sort of sports-specific exercise.
These issues are each actually delicate variations when it comes
to the burden that could be lifted, and most people discover
that they will close-grip inside 90% of their normal bench grip.
This bench press grip is the classic model and the one
most performed in gyms all over the world. You Will have your arms at shoulder-width, or just a bit wider.
Powerlifters use it throughout competitions and the
the rest of us use it to build and strengthen the chest.
This variation works all three of the chest area equally (upper, middle, and lower).
The grip works extra chest than anterior deltoid and triceps which
makes it your go-to for extra total chest dimension and power.
Supporting health by all means necessary, with priceless information and devoted packages.
High repetitions result in elevated stress on your CNS,
enhance in localized irritation and increased soreness.
Head over to the Upper Body Section of our exercise library to find
step-by-step workouts that will help you crush a
personal record. Close Grip Push-Ups are an ideal alternative
if you’re actually limited on equipment.
A shut grip bench press is often referred to as any bench press where the arms are
positioned closer collectively than what you'd sometimes use to bench press.
Cranium crushers are one other train that can increase triceps power; nevertheless, the close-grip bench press could be the higher various in case you have elbow issues.
Dips are considered one of my all-time favourite workouts
and one I believe ought to be in virtually any program attempting to develop upper
body dimension and energy. In a Standard Bench Press, your
palms are spaced wider apart, normally a bit beyond shoulder width, focusing the workout extra
in your chest muscular tissues (pectoralis major) and less on your triceps.
Equally, athletes and lifters with elbow ache
would possibly find the narrower grip less
aggravating, highlighting the importance of aligning bench variations with private well being issues and health goals.
Focusing on the triceps through the Close Grip Bench Press, by consciously contracting and extending
them, enhances your capability to carry out the exercise successfully.
The wide-grip barbell curl variation is among
the most popular and extremely favored variations.
With your hands gripping the barbell in a supinated
group wider than shoulder-width, it is accomplished. The broad grip for a large grip barbell curl must
be barely wider than shoulder-width. In this weblog, we are going to explain tips on how to
appropriately do the wide-grip barbell curl, which muscles are being worked, the
advantages of the train, and other ways to do it.
You might not have realized this, but when you do an in depth grip barbell bicep curl,
you’re essentially turning your torso right into a mini preacher pad
by bracing your elbows towards your physique. The front squat is a typical
squat variation utilized in Olympic weightlifting training, considering the position entrance squat strength plays within the clean and jerk.
Nonetheless, this motion has great carryover with all
other energy and standard sports athletes.
You can mirror the results of reverse grip rows with just your physique weight for resistance.
This is a superb exercise for calisthenic athletes and anyone who prefers body weight coaching over weight lifting.
All three sets of fibers are concerned in reverse grip rows,
but the middle fibers are probably the most
active as they work to drag your shoulders again and collectively.
The center traps work with the rhomboids, that are small muscles situated
between the shoulder blades. Positioned on the sides of
your upper back, the lats are the muscle tissue that give you your V-taper and torso width.
Whether you’re a beginner aiming to add selection to your workout or a sophisticated lifter trying
to fine-tune your approach, this article is your ticket to elevating your
Bench Press efficiency. I’ve already talked about Barbell Shrugs a couple of occasions so it
shouldn’t be a shock to see it listed right here as a variation. In this guide, I will educate you tips on how to properly do Snatch Grip Shrugs,
clarify what muscles they work and offer you a few variations.
3) Incorporate your personal variations of these recommendations to continually modify your grip width, which is able
to hold your muscle tissue stimulated for positive aspects.
When finished, decrease the weights to your chest and repeat
the movement.
This is even more necessary with the slender grip, as it’s much less steady than a wider grip.
The wide-grip standing barbell curl is considered one of the few barbell
workout routines that purpose to isolate the inner head or brief head.
There are numerous attainable variations for the wide-grip dumbbell
bicep curl. For example, you could perform the train whereas sitting
on a bench and standing.
Put Together to maximize your power with our unique 13-week energy coaching program.
Snatch Grip Shrugs is a little-used variation except for presumably Olympic
weightlifters. Barbell Shrugs are top-of-the-line workouts for focusing on the higher traps.
The upper traps play a critical role in strengthening and supporting the neck
area.
You'll have the ability to practice your triceps with heavier weights
than you'll with normal single-joint isolation actions, which is in a position to end in strength and size gains.
You'll additionally see payoffs in your normal bench press, due to work you have put in to develop your tris.
THE SMARTEST LIFTERS understand that they need multiple approaches to achieve their goals.
They cannot just perform rep after rep of bench press, for instance, and anticipate
that they will develop the largest, strongest chest
possible. Sure, they need to bench to get higher at
bench, however in addition they have to add complementary variations and accent workouts to construct up the other muscles concerned within the motion.
But, what the barbell bench press does is construct strength that transfers over to issues we do exterior
of the fitness center. Getting stronger is all the time higher, and this train builds energy by the bucket load.
This is why it’s essential to not simply default to using lifting
straps for each set and each rep of shrugs. Try to maintain your grip without straps as much as potential and you’ll discover a huge enchancment in your
grip power over time.
Interact your core to take care of stability, and consider
using a spotter as you increase the weight. Start with a barbell and flat
bench; lighter weights or dumbbells may be useful for newbies to
master the technique. Constant practice will yield vital improvements in your triceps growth.
They may even be uncomfortable, especially when you have
tight biceps. If you are feeling this exercise extra in your arms than your
lats, you could be better off using a neutral or overhand grip.
These muscular tissues act like a weightlifting belt to assist your lumbar spine
as you lean ahead to perform your rows. Purposefully engaging your core,
a maneuver referred to as bracing, makes reverse grip rows a much safer train. Recognized because the biceps for brief, this muscle is located on the front of your higher arm and is answerable for the flexion of the elbow joint.
The reverse or underhand grip puts the biceps in a very favorable position. As such, you may discover you'll find a way to carry heavier weights or do more reps than with overhand rows.
Will the close-grip bench press train muscles exterior of the
three supplied above? Nevertheless, you’re probably not
going to program this exercise for muscle tissue exterior of the three primary
primary muscle tissue above. For instance, if your wrists are behind the elbows on the backside of
your close-grip bench press then it might be value exploring bringing the barbell
down additional on your chest to stack the wrists and elbows higher.
The lockout portion of the bench press is closely reliant on elbow
extension, which is controlled by the triceps.
Therefore, focusing on tricep energy would improve this portion of the raise which is particularly
of interest to powerlifting athletes.

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