Como cambiar grava por arena y limpiar o poner el sustrato sin perder el ciclado:

Ciertas veces se puede dar que haya que desarmar y. volver a armar acuario por diversos motivos y no se debe perder el ciclado! De eso se trata este tema y les detallaremos el procedimiento mas adecuado y sano para hacerlo.
Motivos que pueden obligar a desmontar el acuario:
_ Acumulacion de desechos y nitratos altos en acuario. (Nitratos altos en acuario )
_ Por tener grava y querer poner arena o sustrato fértil.
. ventajas de tene. arena a grava
. como limpiar arena facilmente
_ Por parásitos muy invasivos como el Argulus, Lernea u otros.
_ Perdida o fuga de agua de la pecera. ( reparar fuga de pecera y construccion )
_ Etc...
En estos casos se debe proteger el agua y materiales filtrantes porque allí hospeda en sistema bacteriano benéfico. ( Ciclado )
Por tal motivo tiene metodo .
Cómo hacerlo:
Para empezar debemos aclarar que el agua ciclada contiene millones de bacterias benéficas. Este tema está muy debatido y muchos sostienen que está sólo en materiales porosos y es un error ,
EL AGUA TAMBIÉN CONTIENE BÁCTERIAS BENÉFICAS QUE PUEDEN INCLUSO REINICIAR UN ACUARIO.
Solo con ver hábitat de bacterias benéficas podemos confirmar lo que estoy comentando..
Para ver más información de bacterias benéficas del agua presionen : Bacterias benéficas en el agua o en el sustrato
Hay dos formas ( suponiendo que sea por acumulación de desechos) , la primera es la ideal pero a veces si el acuario tiene mucho litraje quizas no tengamos contenedores para apartar el 70 % del agua..
Formas de hacerlo:
1 forma:
Bueno despues de esta explicacion pasare al procedimiento,. este procedimiento lo pueden hacer de considerarlo necesario cuando quieran,.. de echo yo generalmente de vez en cuando lo hago en algunos acuarios sobrepoblados de crias,. y en otros. siempre le hara bien..
1- Pasa un 50 % del agua ciclada al contenedor donde ira con peces filtro y calefactor
2- Pasa el filtro con calefactor al acuario o baldes donde iran los peces..( el calefactor debes apagarlo para sacar del agua luego bajo agua lo enciendes de nuevo , afuera del agua prendido se puede quemar )
3- Pasa los peces y 30 % mas de agua completando un 80 %
4- Ahora saca los adornos y remueve la grava para levantar la suciedad ( en plantados solo superficialmente
5- Una vez preparado empiezas la limpieza ... sera con agua de grifo( clorada).
Perderas un minino % de bacterias aerobias ( las recuperaras muy facilmente en un par de semanas, solo debes hacer cambios de agua atemperada de 15% cada 3 dias con sifoneo),pero eliminaras muchos desechos del sustrato que se van acumulando con el tiempo( estos a la larga producen excesos de fosfatos, y se transforman en fuente de nutricion para plantas que llegado un momento, ya no dan abasto para consumirlas.)..
Entonces aparecen las algas para consumir los nutrientes sobrantes...
Asi como crea una sobrepoblacion de la colonia b.b que producira excesos de nitratos..
Llegando a la conclusion que hiciste algo que beneficiara a tu acuario a la larga sin darte cuenta..
6- Ya preparado (con arena o grava sobre el sustrato) usaras dos mangueras , llena tu acuario (pon un plato donde cae el agua asi no levanta materia que no esta suelta ni modifica la ubicacion de la grava).
Una vez lleno aprovecha y limpia bien los vidrios, si cuesta sacar ponle vinagre o jugo de limon.
7- Ya todo limpio (el agua sigue sucia ,je), con la otra manguera le haces sifon asi sacas el agua a un desague.
A la vez que se esta vaciando la cargas con agua nueva en un plato para no remover( entonces mientras entra agua nueva de una manguera y limpia, sacas agua sucia con la otra).
mueve con un palito y con cuidado las plantas asi cae la suciedad que tapa sus hojas. a medida que se va limpiando mueve el agua con el palito para desechar toda materia muy chica y flotante.
8- Cuando consideres totalmente limpio saca la manguera que carga y el plato con cuidado.. con la otra sifonea hasta dejar un 25% del espacio donde va el sustrato y agua, solamente con agua limpia..es decir el otro 75% sera el agua ciclada con peces, filtro y calefactor..,
9- Cambia el calefactor del acuario emergencia o baldes al tuyo(recuerda desenchufarlo, ya que el agua nueva puede estar mas fria ) ponle anticloro espera unos 20 minutos que haga efecto y empieza a cargar el agua ciclada al mismo..recuerda usar el plato de nuevo o una taza sirve tambien..
10- Una vez controlada la temperatura vuelves a su acuario peces y filtro.
2 forma en casos de acumulación de desechos :
( para acuarios con mucho litraje en caso de no contar con contenedores para apartar el 70% del agua)
La segunda forma depende de si el acuario tiene grava ( habría que hacerle un sustrato y poner arena) .
Las grava es común que junte desechos.( en este caso hay que extraer manualmente la grava y poner la arena , esto ensuciara mucho el agua pero ya verán como limpiarla..)
O si tiene arena, piedras y troncos habra que levantar todos las objetos y sifonear todo lo posible...
Luego se debe remover el fondo a fin de que se levanten los desechos y se mezclen en el agua a fin de extraerlos con el filtro .( igual será conveniente repetirel proceso de sifoneo y cambio de agua cada 3 dias de 15 a 20 % por dos semanas).
Si tiene grava se debe extraer manualmente las grava y poner la arena con un vaso..
En ambos casos se ensuciara el agua,, para limpiarla se debe extraer materiales filtrantes del filtro y ponerlos momentáneamente en el fondo del acuario para proteger las bacterías.
Y liego poner guata o perlón en el filtro para limpiar la suciedad del agua... Se deja una media hora y controla el perlón y se lo recambia o lava con agua sin cloro y se lo vuelve a poner el filtro para seguir extrayendo desechos...Es mejor recambiarlo .
Esto se debe hacer hasta que el agua quede totalmente cristalina.
Luego de este proceso que puede llevar bastante tiempo se puede reintegrar los materiales filtrantes al filtro.
En caso de Fugas de agua o perdida de la pecera si no se cuenta con el 70% de agua vea el siguiente terna que les explicará como recuperar el sistema bacteriano benéfico de la forma menos toxica posible para los peces.
Problemas de calidad del agua por problemas en el sistema bacteriano benéfico.
Autor: Mariano Ariel Rodríguez. - Argentina_ Chaco
Comentarios (344)

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There are many who believe that the pronated grip is best for targeting the rear deltoids.
Nevertheless, for the sake of ending the controversy and choosing
a winner, a new examine suggests that it's the impartial grip.
The medial or facet deltoids have one major function —
arm abduction, which suggests they carry them out and away from the midline of
your body.
Dumbbells allow for a larger range of motion in lure
workouts in comparability with barbells or
machines. This extended motion range allows extra complete muscle fiber activation, more
activation means more potential for increased growth.
Dumbbells also allow for natural movement patterns, accommodating particular person joint
mechanics and lowering the chance of harm. The pike push-up
is one of just a few physique weight front delt workout routines.
It is a challenging variation of the normal push-up that primarily targets the shoulder muscles, particularly the entrance deltoid.
It also engages the higher chest and triceps but
to a lesser extent. If your entrance delts are already well-developed compared, which may mean moderating the amount and
depth of any direct entrance delt work.
The fibers then extend laterally, converging and attaching to the outside of the shoulder blade.
Relaxation simply sufficient between movements to catch
your breath and 2-3 minutes between rounds to recuperate and reset, allowing you to
attack all five rounds with focus. You’ll find all these workouts, along with many more free
and premium workouts and training applications in our exercise
tracker. Nevertheless, most individuals will soon have to start doing
a minimal of one specific exercise for their biceps to get them to grow.
Some examples of variations include single-arm raises, chest-supported side raises, and dumbbell lateral to-front raises.
It’s a variation of the normal overhead press, but
with a impartial grip instead of a pronated (overhand) or supinated (underhand)
grip. The dumbbell shrug is a good train for constructing shoulder energy, improving
posture, and relieving neck and shoulder pain. There are many variations of bent-over lateral raise that you could add to your workout routine,
and all have their own distinctive advantages.
They are performing the train whereas the seated shoulder press is a stricter version than standing and prevents cheating the load upward using momentum
generated by the legs.
It is recommended to perform shoulder workouts 2-3 instances per It is really helpful that shoulder workouts be carried out 2-3 occasions per week,
with no much less than in the future of relaxation between every session. The Reverse Cable Crossover helps you to
strengthen and tone the rear deltoid muscle tissue.
When doing a shoulder exercise with a cable machine, you presumably can add plenty of single-arm workout routines to correct potential imbalances.
Cable exercises are an excellent place to begin out if you wish to add some selection to your shoulder exercise routine.
Focus curls are often used in course of the end of a biceps workout routine after
the heavy exercises. It provides you a great pump and is an excellent finisher for
a great exercise. Concentration curls was hailed supreme for building an excellent biceps
peak. Regardless of whether you curl both dumbbells concurrently or one at a time, ensure you’re not using upper-body momentum to swing them up.
Cheat curls allow you to use heavier weights to overload your biceps, a recipe for muscle progress,
and so they might help you blast by way of sticking points and plateaus.
Front and middle on the upper arm, your biceps are one of the seen muscular tissues and infrequently the primary ones people notice.
When somebody flexes – you guessed it – it’s usually the biceps they’re displaying off.
It activates all major shoulder areas, excelling for upper physique stability and conditioning.
The beauty of the Band Pull-Apart lies in its direct targeting of the rear deltoids through
horizontal abduction. As you pull the band apart, the rear
deltoids are activated to regulate and execute
the motion. This exercise ensures that these often-overlooked muscles receive
the attention they need for balanced shoulder growth.
The cable twisting overhead press is another efficient
single-arm cable shoulder exercise. It is a very efficient shoulder press variation that
works the anterior delt.
Make positive you’re not bringing your shoulder forward as you curl the weights up.
Doing so shifts a number of the work out of your biceps to the front of
your shoulders. Don’t be stunned if you want to use a significantly lighter weight when doing incline dumbbell
curls compared to whenever you stand or sit upright.
The incline curl places your bicep muscle in a weak position, and
even comparatively mild dumbbells shall be sufficient to place maximum stress on it.
In regular dumbbell curls, you carry each dumbbells simultaneously, but with alternating dumbbell curls, you carry one dumbbell at a time, alternating between your left and right.
Doing so lets you focus extra on every arm individually and may help you pay more consideration to
good form.
The most essential thing to remember about your shoulders is your skeletal construction. If you wish to set
this up as a exercise, here’s a plan for you.
Seize a strap in each hand and lean again spreading your arms
to your sides. Whereas doing this keep in mind to maintain the elbows barely bent the entire time.
Open your arms in an arch-like path, aiming
to deliver your hands up and out to your sides. Another exercise that you could perform
with fundamental home items is the regular bent-over reverse fly.
Get down on the bottom on all fours and raise your
hips up into the identical old downward canine position.
Whereas this exercise won’t do much for the scale of your shoulders,
it could assist improve shoulder joint health.
Most chest and a lot of shoulder workouts contain medial or inward rotation. This
could cause imbalances within the rotator cuff, which is a group
of small muscles that stabilize and control the finer movements of the shoulder joint.
By internally rotating your arm, you will shift the primary target from the biceps brachii and place more stress on the brachialis and brachioradialis.
Drop your dumbbells to your sides, feet at shoulder width and glutes tensed (A).
With a slight bend in the knees, push your hips again and
slowly lower the bells in the course of the bottom (B), sustaining a flat again. When you're feeling a stretch in your
hamstrings, pause and explosively return to an upright place.
That doesn’t mean grabbing the heavy weights and doing
dumbbell side lateral raises in which you begin bringing your traps, arms, again and
momentum into it. Rear delts are commonly lagging for novices and bodybuilding pros alike.
Simply put, they do not get as much stimulation, given that the
front and center delts are involved in chest- and
shoulder-pressing moves. While the rears are known as into motion on back
day, all too many lifters concentrate on mirror muscles.
Opposite to popular belief, relying solely on a chest day workout routine to develop well-rounded shoulders
isn’t enough. Really sculpted cannonball shoulders require further focused deltoid workouts.
Talking of overhead presses, the Arnold press is another incredible
exercise to contemplate for growing these big boulder shoulders.
You can do upright rows with a barbell, a pair of dumbbells,
or a deal with hooked up to the bottom of a cable
machine. The push press is a dynamic movement that combines
the overhead press with a slight knee bend to generate momentum.
It works the identical muscular tissues but utilizes the legs
and hips to drive the weight overhead, permitting for heavier lifts.
This exercise is carried out sitting down because it helps isolate the shoulder motion. 'These are actually good for not only
handling lots of weight, but additionally having the freedom of using dumbbells,' White
tells MH. 'You can deliver them nice and low to get
a really full vary of movement.' Take a load
off your ft and put a load in your delts.
How lengthy your shoulders will take to grow is dependent upon your training age, your vitamin and
genetics.
Whereas shoulder training may be a bit discouraging when you first begin, as the lifts could additionally be less than stellar,
you will probably advance quite shortly following this
program. Again, when you've by no means significantly educated your shoulders and your overhead press
is weak, you will want to make small jumps in weight.
Nonetheless, many gyms only enable a minimal 5-pound jump (2 x 2.5-pound plates), while others solely enable a 10-pound leap (2 x 5-pound plates).
The barbell overhead press is an excellent finisher to completely exhaust your shoulders.
The upright row tends to have a nasty rap,
but that is because it's done incorrectly and infrequently
with a barbell.
Once you run the exercise under for 8-12 weeks,
you can even comply with the same format, but use some different workouts rather than the
ones there now. The limiting issue for most individuals isn’t energy, however mobility.
The proper dumbbells for newbies are typically the ones that make
you're feeling challenged however capable of complete the reps
with out wiping your self out. The stability neck bridge
is a step up from the supine neck bridge. This variation of the neck bridge requires more stabilization and
trains the complete posterior chain to work together as a end result of the glutes and spinal erectors are wanted to hold up the
bridge. Shrugs make up one of the extra necessary actions of the neck but there are other
variations to spice up your neck sport. Right
Here are 4 moves to strengthen the neck and add muscle to your yoke.
If for some cause that is too easy for you, throw a
weighted vest on and you’ve simply made this a
lot tougher. For the shoulders, the Barbell Overhead Press is our greatest train for overload.
We’re going to warm up the shoulder with an activation exercise, the Overhead Band Press.
We often overlook the fact that the shoulder joint is much more than just a ball and
socket joint. Additionally, since the socket
is actually the shoulder blade, there are heaps of further muscular tissues which are affected by shoulder movement.
This not solely includes all of the muscle tissue that connect to the
humerus, however the muscle tissue that connect
to the scapula as well.
You could be surprised to know that the rotator cuff is an important muscle of the shoulder.
It refers to a bunch of muscular tissues and tendons that
surround the shoulder joints. A wider grip has been demonstrated to
both considerably improve delt activation and also minimizing the biceps' function within the motion. You can also carry out these one arm
at a time to get the identical impact. For power positive aspects, you possibly can go decrease than this and use heavier weights;
about 1–5 reps per set is probably the simplest for power.
The weight used ought to trigger you to achieve muscular failure somewhere inside your chosen rep range.
We love them as a end result of you need to use so much selection when busting out some sets.
A simple slight lean ahead can change the sensation of the train. Who would not need
shoulders that appear to be they may carry the world?
Carry the dumbbells vertically till they're consistent with
your collar bone, together with your elbow
pointing towards the ceiling. He spends his free time on the
gym, on his surfboard or staying up late watching sports activities in incompatible
time zones. And if you’re ever hungry for more high quality workout
ideas and recovery routines, make certain to take a glance at the CrazyBulk weblog and
YouTube channel.
With minimal shoulder joint stress but maximal muscle
activation, it’s an effective way to coach your delts even when you have painful shoulders.
Choose a couple of dumbbells and stand with them by your sides,
palms dealing with your physique. Preserving your higher physique nonetheless –
which means no swinging – lift the dumbbells out to
your side with a slight bend at your elbows.
They maintain the top of your higher arm bone firmly
throughout the shallow socket of the shoulder.
Sturdy shoulders play a key position in your overall capability and
capability to lift weights, enhance your stability and stability,
and result in better posture and upper-body alignment and symmetry.
Keep conservative with the quantity of weight you use and
give attention to using your shoulders—not your legs—to increase the bar.
At the highest of the lift, the bar ought to be locked out above your head and
barely behind it. So to make sure we're developing well-rounded shoulders, we’ll information you thru quite lots of shoulder
workout routines, hitting totally different muscles from totally
different angles.
For extra give consideration to the motion and less on stabilising things, attempt putting a
bench at forty five levels and carry out this motion mendacity face down on it.' Atlas-level shoulders are
on the method in which. These are much like the cable or
dumbbell lateral raise exercise mentioned earlier. However instead of your lateral delts
you’ll be hitting your front delts as you increase the weights up in front of your body to really spherical out the look of your shoulder.
You can perform face pulls with a pronated (overhand, palms facing down) or supinated
(underhand, palms facing up) grip.
That’s more than enough nice exercises for a front delt exercise
no matter your training experience. Perform the movement with a slight ahead lean and allow your elbows to flare out barely to emphasize your chest and the entrance of your shoulders
somewhat than your triceps. When you do entrance raises or lift your arm in front
of you, your entrance delts spring into action. If you retain chiseling
away at your muscular tissues with out giving yourself the chance to recover between exercise sessions then you’ll
face an identical destiny. If you presumably can construct a broad
chest while building broad shoulders, that can drastically increase the meant impact, leaving you with a
physique you can be pleased with working towards. Pike push ups (especially elevated
pike push ups), Wall walks, Handstands (and kick ups) are
all good exercises for your center delts.
This is a troublesome exercise that’s going to hammer
your shoulders and traps.

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